ISSN 1662-4009 (online)

ey0020.3-19 | Advances in Growth, Bone Biology, and Mineral Metabolism | ESPEYB20

3.19. The synovial microenvironment suppresses chondrocyte hypertrophy and promotes articular chondrocyte differentiation

M Chau , Z Dou , M Baroncelli , EB Landman , A Bendre , M Kanekiyo , A Gkourogianni , K Barnes , L Ottosson , O Nilsson

In Brief: Growth plate and articular cartilage have similar structures composed of distinct chondrocyte layers but they differ substantially with respect to their function and fate. This study combines transplantation experiments with cell tracing in rat with in vitrostudies to identify a novel mechanism by which synoviocytes act directly on chondrocytes to suppress endochondral and promote articular cartilage at the joint surface.Commentary: Gr...